A decade ago all it took was one trip to Brazil to fall in love with this sprawling, diverse, fascinating country. Since then I've returned many times to explore its varied regions. (See, e.g., the photoshow here.)
Rio is amazing of course, but for relaxing and leisurely visits my favorites are Porto Alegre and Curitiba in the south. Lucky for me, my Brazilian friends — brilliant professor Clovis and public administrator Themis — live in Curitiba (pronounced "Cura-cheeba"). It is a bit farther south than the red dot on the map on the right.
To students of urban design and sustainability, Curitiba has been world famous since it was transformed in the 1970s by mayor Jaime Lerner. (See his provocative TED talk here.)
Under his aggressive leadership, Curitiba built a fast, efficient Bus Rapid Transit with dedicated express lanes that operates like a light rail system at a fraction of the cost. It's been copied by many cities around the world.
To mention just three of the many other achievements, Curitiba also created:
● a massive recycling system (said to be the best in the world at the time),
● one of the largest downtown pedestrianized shopping areas in the world at the time, and
● many large beautiful parks that make the urban area more livable and help control floods.
Businesses have thrived and Curitiba went from below average to become one of the more affluent cities in Brazil.
Now headed toward two million people, Curitiba is the largest Brazilian city south of Rio and São Paulo. It is not without challenges as this NYT account explains but it is still a remarkable place.
For more about Curitiba's impressive urban innovations, consider the books by Santos, Moore, and Irazábal.
Main greenhouse at the Curitiba's Botanical Gardens |
Christmas street of lights (Galaria de Luz) on several downtown pedestrian blocks |
Saw some dramatic sunsets this week |
Not the Sistine Chapel but impressive artistry in my small cappuccino cup. |